Studies on cells expressing human CTLA-4 in murine models of melanoma, that investigated antibodies aimed at blocking CTLA-4 checkpoints, have documented effects such as enhanced T-eff function, inhibition of T-reg activity and selective depletion of T-reg cells via antibody Fc binding of Fcγ-receptors on atypical macrophages in tumor lesions (19, 20). This evidence concerns the gene CTLA4 and neoplasm.