AKT1 and congenital rubella syndrome: Western blotting showed that 16-day CRS significantly increased the levels of GSK3β (p < 0.01, Figures 3(a) and 3(c)) and CDK5 (p < 0.05, Figures 3(a) and 3(g)) and also upregulated the levels of p-AKT-Ser473 (Figures 3(a) and 3(b)) and p-ERK-Thr202/Tyr204 (Figures 3(a) and 3(d)), which are active forms of these kinases.