Homeostatic model assessment for β-cell secretion and insulin resistance (HOMA-B, and HOMA-R), glycated haemoglobin (Hb1Ac), blood insulin, glucose level, pro-inflammatory markers—TNF-α, IL-6, lipid profile markers—very low-density lipids (VLDLs), low-density lipids (LDLs), high-density lipids (HDLs) and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFAs) and shown their correlation with gene expression. Here, TNF is linked to Insulin resistance.