TNF and hereditary angioedema: Compared to healthy controls patients with C1-INH-HAE in the symptom-free period had significantly decreased serum fetuin-A 258 μg/ml (224–285) vs. 293 μg/ml (263–329), (median (25–75% percentiles, p = 0.035) and TNFα 2.53 ng/ml (1.70–2.83) vs. 3.47 ng/ml (2.92–4.18, p = 0.0008) concentrations.