However, PUM1 is identified as one of the most stably expressed genes in uterine cervical cancer (Tan et al., 2017), endometrial carcinoma (Ayakannu et al., 2015), gallbladder (Yu et al., 2015), leiomyoma (Almeida et al., 2014), breast (Ibusuki et al., 2013; Kilic et al., 2014), and non-small cell lung (Soes et al., 2013) cancers. This evidence concerns the gene PUM1 and leiomyoma.