CD40LG and malaria: While levels of IgG and IgM antibodies targeting whole sporozoite did not significantly differ between poor gliding inhibitors and malaria-naive adults, whole sporozoite antibody levels of strong gliding inhibitors were significantly higher compared to poor gliding inhibitors (Figure S2D in Extended data14, P<0.0001 and P=0.005 for IgG and IgM antibodies, respectively) and malaria-naive adults (Figure S2D, E in Extended data14, P<0.0001 and P=0.0006 for IgG and IgM antibodies, respectively).