The aim of the present study was to assess the expression of all the proteins from SLIT–ROBO family (SLIT1, SLIT2, SLIT3, ROBO1, ROBO2, ROBO3, and ROBO4) in the BM biopsy of AML patients by immunohistochemical staining. The gene discussed is SLIT1; the disease is acute myeloid leukemia.