Plasma endocan levels were significantly elevated in patients with acute ABMR compared with those in patients with NP, ATN, APN, BKVN, and TCMR in the short transplant vintage set (271.5 ± 134.6 vs. 314.7 ± 228.9 vs. 207.2 ± 86.0 vs. 309.0 ± 204.6 vs. 311.2 ± 184.8 vs. 605.4 ± 306.5 pg/ml, NP vs. ATN vs. APN vs. BKVN vs. TCMR vs. acute ABMR; p < 0.001; Fig. 1A). This evidence concerns the gene ESM1 and oculocutaneous albinism type 1.