TRAF3 and Cholecystitis: Considering that the acute and chronic inflammation of the gallbladder (cholecystitis) are known hallmarks of GSD pathophysiology28, we explored the expression levels of the TRAF3 protein in 9 gallbladder mucosa samples (4 cases and 5 controls) and mRNA in 25 gallbladder (12 cases and 13 controls) and 41 duodenal (22 cases and 19 controls, independent from the mRNA samples) samples.