In addition to patient-level characteristics, clinical skill in warfarin dosing decisions (i.e., extent to which warfarin dosing is consistent with a simple algorithm, which specified no dose change if the INR is in range and dose changes if the INR is out of range) has been shown to be an important determinant of TTR and the composite clinical outcome of stroke, systemic embolism and major bleeding [22]. The gene discussed is TTR; the disease is Stroke.