GFAP was significantly up-regulated in the internal capsule (Figure 6I) of mice infected with E. coli C600Φ933 72 h post-infection (Figures 6D–F) compared with the E. coli C600 treated-mice (Figures 6A–C) (13.63 ± 2.209 C600 vs. 62.77 ± 9.102 C600Φ933W AU in IOD, Figure 6H). Here, GFAP is linked to infection.