NPPB and atrial fibrillation: Atrial fibrillation was significantly associated with age [bootstrapped odds ratio (OR) per year = 1.060, 95% confidence interval (1.04–1.10); P = 0.001], male sex [OR = 2.022 (1.28–3.56); P = 0.008], body mass index [BMI, OR per unit = 1.060 (1.02–1.12); P = 0.003], elevated brain natriuretic peptide [BNP, OR per fold change = 1.293 (1.11–1.63); P = 0.002], elevated fibroblast growth factor-23 [FGF-23, OR = 1.667 (1.36–2.34); P = 0.001], and reduced TNF-related apoptosis-induced ligand-receptor 2 [TRAIL-R2, OR = 0.242 (0.14–0.32); P = 0.001], but not other biomarkers.