There are a further eight tumor-suppressor genes (DLEU2, CDKN2C, SPRY4, UBE2QL1, LIN9, TFPI2, LRIG3, DUSP1) and six genes serve as both oncogenes and tumor-suppressor genes (FOXO1, CAV1, KLF6, CDK6, PLK1, CTGF). Here, LRIG3 is linked to neoplasm.