BRAF V600E mutations have been described in a wide variety of lesions: 80% of pleomorphic xanthoastrocytomas 33% of the gangliogliomas, 23% of the diffuse astrocytomas, 10% of the glioblastomas being more frequent in tumors located in the cerebral cortex [15]. This evidence concerns the gene BRAF and pleomorphic xanthoastrocytoma.