AR and urinary bladder carcinoma: In human bladder cancer cells, we demonstrated that CpdA significantly inhibited cell proliferation of the two GR-positive/AR-positive lines (i.e., TCCSUP, UMUC3) and the two GR-positive/AR-negative lines (i.e., 5637, 647V), as well as the two GR-knockdown/AR-positive sublines (i.e., TCCSUP-GR-shRNA, UMUC3-GR-shRNA) [44].