NFKBIA and acute kidney injury: Cytokines like (TNF)‐α, NF‐κB (p65), and IκBα have been suggested to have a unique effect in regulating the SUMOylation of NF‐κB.60 Additionally, a report about the contribution of SUMOylation to the pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI), formerly termed acute renal failure (ARF), which is a major kidney disease associated with high mortality (N50%),61, 62 has recently come to our attention.