MAPK8 and infection: Prevalences of infection (i.e., the number of mosquitoes that had at least one oocyst) were consistently and significantly lower in both JNK-IN-8- and TCS JNK 6o-treated females relative to controls as determined by Chi-square analysis (Exp 1, χ2 = 20.78, df = 2, P = 0.000031; Exp 2, χ2 = 11.53, df = 2, P = 0.0031; Exp 3, χ2 = 24.85, df = 2, P < 0.00001).