In the molecular signature database (MSigDB), these five genes are involved with oncogenic signaling, e.g., androgen response (IRF2BP2), hypoxia (GPI, HMOX1), mTORC1 (GPI), mitotic checkpoint (KIF3C), and poor prognosis mutant drivers of prostate cancer, e.g., TP53 (HMOX1) and PTEN/AKT (EDARADD). Here, AKT1 is linked to Familial prostate cancer.