GSTM1 and urinary bladder carcinoma: We found an association between the dual-null GSTM1-GSTT1 genotype and bladder cancer risk in the overall population, Asians and controls from hospital-based studies that included high-quality studies (overall population: OR = 1.48, 95% CI: 1.15–1.92, P = 0.002; Asians: OR = 1.62, 95% CI: 1.15–2.28, P = 0.006; Fig. 4 for overall population; Table 4).