GSTM1 and urinary bladder carcinoma: We included 18 studies [32, 37, 39, 43, 47, 48, 52, 55, 58, 60, 63, 65, 67, 79, 84, 85, 89, 96] containing 2426 case series and 3874 controls in our assessment of the relationship between the dual-null GSTM1-GSTT1 genotype and bladder cancer risk (Fig. 1 and Table 3).