For the univariate survival analysis, factors such as the mGPS, SIS, and albumin-NLR, age, TNM stage, T stage, N stage, total number of lymph nodes resected (TLN), number of negative lymph nodes resected (NLN), lymphatic invasion, vascular invasion, lymphocytes in the tumour invasive margin, and lymphocytes in the central region of the tumour, were all identified as significant prognostic factors for OS. The gene discussed is ALB; the disease is neoplasm.