Moreover, different LIPC SNPs have been associated with levels of circulating malondialdehyde-modified low-density lipoprotein [22]; phospholipids and sphingolipids [51]; folate and vitamin E [52]; BMI [29, 39]; metabolic syndrome [26]; and diseases such as advanced age-related macular degeneration [43, 53, 54], coronary artery disease [18], and myocardial infarction [19]. This evidence concerns the gene LIPC and metabolic syndrome.