NPPB and congestive heart failure: Recently, we developed a risk prediction model for patients with HF from the BIOSTAT-CHF cohort [14] which risk scores can be calculated using the online calculator available at: http://www.biostat-chf.eu (including age, HF hospitalisation last year, peripheral oedema, systolic blood pressure, NT-proBNP, haemoglobin, high-density lipoprotein, serum sodium and beta-blocker use at baseline).