In breast cancer cells, DHA significantly increased the ratio of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP)/cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) levels and promoted the expression of Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) and peroxisome proliferator activated receptor (PPAR)-α, resulting in apoptosis. The gene discussed is PPARA; the disease is breast carcinoma.