TNF and hepatitis A virus infection: For example, ginsenoside Rb1 (OB = 6.24, DL = 0.04) could attenuate TNF-α-induced and free fatty acids-induced inflammatory injury26, ginsenoside Rg1 (OB = 11.21, DL = 0.23) could attenuate the inflammatory response in DSS-induced mice colitis27, ginsenoside Rc (OB = 8.13, DL = 0.04) could attenuate inflammatory symptoms of gastritis, hepatitis and arthritis28.