Dyslexia candidate genes have been correlated with tasks measuring phonological abilities, such as DYX1C1 and FOXP2 with short-term memory [56,58] or phonological memory [12,60], or DCDC2 [66] and KIAA0319 [5,7,61,66] with phoneme awareness itself. This evidence concerns the gene DNAAF4 and dyslexia.