Based on the current results, some types of IRD NGS panels can be developed that focus on the Brazilian population, such as a panel for IRDs with macular impairment (ABCA4, BEST1, PROM1, PRPH2, RS1) or a panel for childhood dystrophies (ABCA4, AHI1, CEP290, CLN3, CNGB1, CRB1, CRX, GUCY2D, IQCB1, LCA5, LRAT, NMNAT1, NPHP4, PDE6B, PROM1, PRPH2, RDH12, RP1, RPE65, RPGRIP1, SPATA7, TULP1). The gene discussed is LCA5; the disease is respiratory distress syndrome in premature infants.