In addition, Kawanami et al. reported that incretin-based medications, including a dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor and a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, showed anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects and also ameliorated atherosclerosis [14]. The gene discussed is DPP4; the disease is atherosclerosis.