Education, partner HIV status, number of past deliveries, previous miscarriage, CD4 count, ART, social support, perceived community stigma regarding childbearing, and depression were also assessed in unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression analyses, but only maternal age was significantly associated with miscarriage (AOR 1.09, 95% CI (1.01, 1.17)). The gene discussed is CD4; the disease is depressive disorder.