Regarding the targeted chemotherapy, it is highly advantageous that several native GnRH analogs, including the two human isoforms (GnRH-I and GnRH-II), and their synthetic derivatives have been reported to exert an antiproliferative effect in different types of tumors related (e.g., breast, endometrial cancer [5]) and unrelated (e.g., melanoma, colon carcinoma [6–7]) to reproductive organs. The gene discussed is GNRH1; the disease is melanoma.