Ten studies specified eligibility criteria regarding the risk of diabetes: postpartum glucose intolerance (11, 17, 18, 20–22, 24), overweight or obesity (13, 22, 24), low level of physical activity (12, 25), altered lipid profile (24), high waist circumference (22, 24), family history of diabetes (22), use of insulin during pregnancy (17) or hypertension (24). This evidence concerns the gene INS and diabetes mellitus.