In skeletal muscle, TRAF6 deficiency prevents muscle loss and cancer cachexia in response to transplanted tumor growth, improves regeneration of myofibers upon injury and reduces skeletal muscle atrophy upon starvation through regulating NF-κB activation/ubiquitin-proteasome/autophagy-lysosomal systems, Akt/FoxO3a/AMPK activation and Notch signaling, respectively (88–90). This evidence concerns the gene TRAF6 and cancer.