In particular, increased expression of MMP2 and MMP9, which degrade the collagen and elastin components of the aortic wall, and a decrease in TIMP1, which inhibits MMP2 and MMP9 activity, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of aortic aneurysms.[16] In addition, an increased MMP9/TIMP1 ratio has been shown to be elevated in chronic aortic dissection, demonstrating a persistent role for ECM degradation.[17]. Here, MMP9 is linked to aortic aneurysm.