CSF2 and neoplasm: A rather dominant effect of enterotoxins on MDSC-inducing signals has been shown in our co-culture experiments with tumor-associated GM-CSF (Lechner et al., 2010), IL-2 (Rodriguez et al., 2009), and Pseudomonas- (Rieber et al., 2013) and Aspergillus- (Rieber et al., 2015) derived MDSC-inducing molecules.