VDAC1 and Yersinia infectious disease: OmpF, as one of the best-studied bacterial porins on structural and functional characteristics (70–74), has been reported to be a protective antigen against some bacterial infections (40, 74–77) and been predicted to be a conserved porin located on the surface of Yersinia (42), which suggests it is possible to use as an immunogen candidate providing immunoprotection against Yersinia infection.