In breast cancer for example, mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are more commonly found, with one Nigerian study identifying mutation rates of 7.9% for BRCA1 and 3.1% for BRCA2—far higher than in the cancer genome atlas (TCGA), where these are 1.3 and 1.5% respectively (16). Here, BRCA1 is linked to breast carcinoma.