A fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS) analysis at 24 h after viral infection revealed significant dose-dependent increases in the transduction efficiencies of Ad5-GFP and Ad5/35-GFP in BHK-CAR and BHK-CD46 cells, respectively (p < 0.01 by two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA)) (Figure 3B). The gene discussed is CD46; the disease is viral infectious disease.