ESR1 and breast carcinoma: We applied DNA hybrid capture, sequencing and somatic analysis to three ER+ breast cancer discovery cohorts with contrasting clinical characteristics: an older cohort treated with adjuvant tamoxifen and no chemotherapy (UBC-TAM series6), a premenopausal cohort uniformly treated with chemotherapy and randomized to tamoxifen versus observation (NCIC-MA12 clinical trial7); and a third mixed cohort that was used to expand the mutational landscape analysis (POLAR) (Supplementary Table 2).