MYRF and congenital diaphragmatic hernia: In line with the pleiotropic role of Myrf, ten Myrf genetic alleles (seven missense mutations, one nonsense mutation, one frameshift mutation, and one splice donor site mutation) have been implicated in the genetic risk of congenital heart disease, congenital diaphragmatic hernia, and encephalopathy with reversible myelin vacuolization11–14.