Nonetheless, the mechanisms underlying the influence of TNFα are varied, and include the promotion of stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF1) secretion in the tongue cancer, high expression of the Snail gene in cholangiocarcinoma and colorectal cancer, and upregulation of Twist transcription in laryngeal carcinoma [46–51]. Here, CXCL12 is linked to laryngeal carcinoma.