ATG16L1 and Crohn disease: Studies in the same year identified a role for MIR142-3p in the same target gene (72) and others also found that Crohn’s disease-associated adherent Escherichia coli were able to modulate MIR30C and 130A to effect changes in ATG16L1 transcripts as well as the autophagy-conjugation gene, ATG5 (73).