SERPING1 and metabolic syndrome: Notably, in the cross-sectional analyses, we did observe higher levels of C3a (OR = 1.25 [1.03; 1.52]), FH (OR = 2.93 [2.24; 3.83]), and properdin (OR = 1.88 [1.50; 2.34]), in addition to C3 (OR = 3.60 [2.73; 4.75]) and C4 (OR = 1.39 [1.13; 1.69]), in those with the metabolic syndrome compared to those without, while no association was observed for FD, Bb, C1q, or C1-INH.