Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor- (G-CSF-) mobilized peripheral blood (mPB) and umbilical cord blood (CB) are two of the current sources of HSPCs for transplantation in hematological malignancies [13]; however, insights into the effects mediated by inflammation on neonatal and adult HSPCs are still elusive. This evidence concerns the gene CSF3 and hematologic disorder.