HPS and CHS are syndromic albinism caused by mutations in genes such as HPS1–10 and CHS1, respectively, which encode proteins HPS1, adaptor protein (AP-3) β3A, HPS3, HPS4, HPS5, HPS6, Dysbindin, BLOS3, Pallidin, AP-3 δ, and LYST [12,15]. The gene discussed is LYST; the disease is albinism.