TNF and influenza: In addition, both prevention and treatment with the ORNs-d-М during the influenza virus infection led to a reduced mRNA level of ifnε, ifnk, ifna2, ifnb1, ifnγ, oas1a, oas2, oas3, mx1 (Figure 4), il6, il1b, il12a, tnf, ccl3, ccl4, сcl5, cxcl9, cxcl10, and cxcl11 (Figure 5) compared with the influenza control.