TLR5 and Alzheimer disease: Microglial cells pretreated with different concentrations of WT TIDM and mTIDM peptides for 1 hour were stimulated with fibrillar Aβ1-42 (an etiological reagent of AD), 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium (MPP+) (Parkinsonian toxin), lipoteichoic acid (LTA) (agonist of TLR2), poly IC (agonist of TLR3), LPS (agonist of TLR4), flagellin (agonist of TLR5), or CpG DNA (agonist of TLR9).