TGFB1 and neoplasm: In addition, the combination of DCs + lenalidomide + PD-1 blockade led to the production of the least IL-10 compared to other groups (P < 0.001; Figure 5D; Figure S6D in Supplementary Material), which suggests that the combination therapy of DC vaccination plus lenalidomide and PD-1 blockade changed the tumor microenvironment toward immunostimulatory by suppressing the production of inhibitory cytokines IL-10 and TGF-β.