CSF2 and spondyloarthropathy: Although data on MAIT cell GM-CSF production are limited in the current literature, excessive MAIT cell production of GM-CSF may further contribute to tissue inflammation during ESRD, given the increasing recognition of its role in other inflammatory processes (50–52); indeed, aberrant GM-CSF production by CD8+ T lymphocytes and gamma delta T cells has been reported in patients with inflammatory diseases such as spondyloarthritis (53).