GAST and neoplasm: To determine whether the ERK-P65-miR23a/27a/24 axis mediated suppression of PGC growth by gastrin in vivo, we treated a subcutaneous xenograft GC mouse model with gastrin, LPS, BA, and miRNA mimics, or with PD98059, PN, miR23a/27a/24 inhibitors, and their combination with gastrin, then examined the tumor volume and weight, ERK, p-ERK, P65, p-P65, miR-23a, miR-27a, and miR-24 levels in tumor tissues.