After further adjustment for BMI, waist circumference, physical activity, educational level, diabetes, hypertension, CVD, antihypertensive drug use, SBP, eGFR, albumin-to-creatinine ratio, smoking, alcohol intake, regular consumption of fresh vegetables, triglycerides, total cholesterol, and HDL-C, the ORs for incident albuminuria were 1.58 (95% CI, 1.05–2.40) and 1.74 (95% CI, 1.17–2.58) for those who consumed fresh fruits 1–2 times/week and 1–3 times/month, respectively, and 1.78 (95% CI, 1.20–2.64) for those who never or rarely consumed fresh fruits. This evidence concerns the gene ALB and diabetes mellitus.