In parallel, two modules were associated with prenatal exposure to maternal PTSD, including module M3 implicated in TNF signaling and enriched for schizophrenia risk loci, and module M14 implicated in cellular response to stress and enriched for ASD genetic risk loci, as well as immune and inflammatory genes found differentially expressed in UCB of neonates born to mothers with socio-economic disadvantage (Miller et al., 2017) as well as in the cerebral cortex of ASD cases (Voineagu et al., 2011). This evidence concerns the gene TNF and schizophrenia.